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17-6
Cisco Systems In
telligent Gigabit
Ethernet Switch
Modules for th
e IBM BladeCenter,
Software Configuration
Guide
24R9746
Chapter
17
Configur
ing CDP
Monito
ring and Maint
aining CDP
1
2
...
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
...
549
550
Software Configuration Guide
1
“Notices.”
2
First Edition (October 2005)
2
CONTENTS
3
9 Configuring STP 9-1
8
10 Configuring MSTP 10-1
9
12 Configuring VLANs 12-1
10
Contents
11
13 Configuring VTP 13-1
12
16 Configuring UDLD 16-1
14
17 Configuring CDP 17-1
14
19 Configuring RMON 19-1
15
21 Configuring SNMP 21-1
16
23 Configuring QoS 23-1
17
25 Troubleshooting 25-1
19
A Supported MIBs A-1
19
D Notices D-1
21
Audience
23
Conventions
24
Related Publications
25
Performance
27
Manageability
28
Redundancy
29
VLAN Support
30
Security
30
Monitoring
31
Management Interface Options
32
Chapter 1 Overview
33
Where to Go Next
34
Cisco IOS Command Modes
35
• Change terminal
36
• Perform basic tests
36
• Display system
36
Getting Help
37
Abbreviating Commands
38
Understanding CLI Messages
39
Using Command History
39
Recalling Commands
40
Accessing the CLI
43
Default Switch Information
46
Assigning Switch Information
47
Default Boot Configuration
51
• reload in [hh:]mm [text]
55
Administering the Switch
57
• User show commands
58
Configuring NTP
59
Default NTP Configuration
60
Configuring NTP Associations
61
Setting the System Clock
66
Configuring the Time Zone
67
Configuring a System Name
70
Understanding DNS
70
Default DNS Configuration
71
Setting Up DNS
71
Default Banner Configuration
72
Configuring a Login Banner
74
Building the Address Table
75
MAC Addresses and VLANs
75
Managing the ARP Table
80
Understanding TACACS+
89
TACACS+ Operation
91
Configuring TACACS+
91
Default TACACS+ Configuration
92
Starting TACACS+ Accounting
96
Understanding RADIUS
97
RADIUS Operation
98
Configuring RADIUS
99
Default RADIUS Configuration
99
Defining AAA Server Groups
104
Starting RADIUS Accounting
107
Authorization
111
Understanding SSH
112
Configuration Guidelines
113
Limitations
113
Configuring SSH
113
Configuring the SSH Server
115
Authentication
117
Device Roles
118
Figure 6-2 Message Exchange
120
IEEE 802.1x Accounting
121
IEEE 802.1x Host Mode
122
Wireless clients
123
Access point
123
(RADIUS)
123
Unidirectional State
126
Bidirectional State
126
Changing the Quiet Period
133
Configuring the Host Mode
136
Configuring a Guest VLAN
136
Understanding Interface Types
143
Access Ports
144
Trunk Ports
144
Port-Based VLANs
145
EtherChannel Port Groups
145
Using the Interface Command
146
Configuring Smartports Macros
159
Creating Smartports Macros
162
Applying Smartports Macros
163
Displaying Smartports Macros
166
Configuring STP
167
STP Overview
168
Blocking State
171
Listening State
172
Learning State
172
Forwarding State
172
Disabled State
173
STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
176
Switch Modules
177
Disabling Spanning Tree
180
Configuring the Root Switch
181
Configuring the Port Priority
183
Configuring the Path Cost
185
Configuring the Hello Time
187
Configuring MSTP
191
IST, CIST, and CST
192
Understanding MSTP
193
Hop Count
194
Understanding RSTP
195
Rapid Convergence
196
Synchronization of Port Roles
197
Table 10-2 RSTP BPDU Flags
198
Topology Changes
199
Configuring MSTP Features
200
Default MSTP Configuration
201
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
201
Understanding Port Fast
214
Understanding BPDU Guard
215
Understanding BPDU Filtering
215
Understanding UplinkFast
216
Understanding BackboneFast
217
Blocked port
219
Understanding Root Guard
220
Understanding Loop Guard
221
Enabling Port Fast
222
Enabling BPDU Guard
223
Enabling BPDU Filtering
224
Enabling BackboneFast
226
Enabling EtherChannel Guard
227
Enabling Root Guard
227
Enabling Loop Guard
228
Configuring VLANs
231
Supported VLANs
232
VLAN Port Membership Modes
233
Token Ring VLANs
235
Saving VLAN Configuration
237
Deleting a VLAN
240
Default VLAN Configuration
242
Displaying VLANs
243
Trunking Overview
244
Configuring VLAN Trunks
245
Configuring a Trunk Port
248
Load Sharing Using STP
252
Configuring VMPS
255
Understanding VMPS
256
Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
256
VMPS Configuration Guidelines
257
Configuring the VMPS Client
258
Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
259
Changing the Retry Count
260
Monitoring the VMPS
260
VMPS Configuration Example
261
Switch 3
262
Switch 2
262
Switch 1
262
Configuring VTP
263
The VTP Domain
264
VTP Modes
265
VTP Advertisements
265
VTP Version 2
266
VTP Pruning
266
Understanding VTP
267
Default VTP Configuration
268
VTP Configuration Options
269
VTP Configuration Guidelines
270
Domain Names
270
Passwords
270
VTP Version
270
Configuration Requirements
271
Configuring a VTP Server
271
Configuring a VTP Client
272
Enabling VTP Version 2
274
Enabling VTP Pruning
275
Monitoring VTP
277
IGMP Versions
280
Joining a Multicast Group
281
Understanding IGMP Snooping
282
Leaving a Multicast Group
283
Immediate-Leave Processing
284
IGMP Report Suppression
284
Source-Only Networks
285
Configuring IGMP Snooping
286
Setting the Snooping Method
287
Configuring the Aging Time
292
Configuring MVR
295
Default MVR Configuration
296
Configuring MVR Interfaces
298
Displaying MVR Information
299
Configuring IGMP Profiles
301
Applying IGMP Profiles
302
Understanding Storm Control
307
Configuring Storm Control
308
Configuring Protected Ports
309
Understanding Port Security
310
Secure MAC Addresses
311
Security Violations
311
Configuring Port Security
314
Modes of Operation
319
Understanding UDLD
320
Default UDLD Configuration
322
Enabling UDLD Globally
323
Enabling UDLD on an Interface
324
Displaying UDLD Status
325
Configuring CDP
327
Default CDP Configuration
328
Disabling and Enabling CDP
329
Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
333
Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
334
SPAN Session
335
Traffic Types
335
Source Port
336
Destination Port
336
Reflector Port
337
SPAN Traffic
337
SPAN and RSPAN Session Limits
339
SPAN Configuration Guidelines
339
Configuring SPAN
340
Configuring RSPAN
344
EXEC command
349
Configuring RMON
351
Default RMON Configuration
353
Displaying RMON Status
356
System Log Message Format
358
Synchronizing Log Messages
362
Configuring SNMP
369
SNMP Versions
370
SNMP Manager Functions
371
SNMP Agent Functions
371
SNMP Community Strings
372
SNMP Notifications
372
Default SNMP Configuration
373
SNMP Configuration Guidelines
374
Disabling the SNMP Agent
374
Configuring Community Strings
375
SNMP Examples
382
Displaying SNMP Status
383
Understanding ACLs
386
Server A (R&D)
387
Server B (R&D)
387
Server C (HR)
387
Unsupported Features
390
ACL Numbers
391
Configuring ACLs
392
Layer 4 Parameters
394
Applying Time Ranges to ACLs
398
Creating MAC Access Groups
402
Displaying ACLs
404
Displaying Access Groups
405
Cisco router
406
Workstation
406
Internet
406
Numbered ACL Examples
407
Extended ACL Examples
407
Named ACL Example
407
Configuring QoS
409
Understanding QoS
410
Basic QoS Model
411
Classification
412
Policing and Marking
414
Mapping Tables
415
Queueing and Scheduling
415
How Class of Service Works
415
Port Priority
415
Port Scheduling
416
Egress CoS Queues
416
Configuring Auto-QoS
417
Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP
420
• show mls qos
421
• show mls qos map cos-dscp
421
• show wrr-queue bandwidth
421
• show wrr-queue cos-map
421
Configuring Standard QoS
425
Configuring Trusted Boundary
428
Enabling Pass-Through Mode
430
Configuring a QoS Policy
431
Configuring CoS Maps
439
Configuring the Egress Queues
442
Configuring WRR Priority
443
Failover
449
Understanding EtherChannels
450
Channel-group
451
Physical ports
451
PAgP and LACP Modes
452
Exchanging PAgP Packets
452
Exchanging LACP Packets
453
EtherChannel On Mode
454
BladeCenter
455
EtherChannel
455
Configuring EtherChannels
456
Configuring Hot Standby Ports
461
Troubleshooting
467
Using Ping
474
Understanding Ping
474
Executing Ping
474
Using Layer 2 Traceroute
475
Usage Guidelines
475
Displaying the Physical Path
476
Using Debug Commands
477
Switch# debug all
478
Using the crashinfo File
479
Supported MIBs
481
MIB List
482
APPENDIX
485
Copying Files
489
Deleting Files
490
Creating a tar File
490
Extracting a tar File
491
Working with Software Images
503
Image Location on the Switch
504
Before You Call
517
Using the Documentation
518
Software Service and Support
518
Hardware Service and Support
518
Edition Notice
520
Trademarks
520
Appendix D Notices
521
Numerics
523
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