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Chapter 4. CICS cold start
This section describes the CICS startup processing specific to a cold start.
It covers the two forms of cold start:
v “Starting CICS with the START=COLD parameter”
v “Starting CICS with the START=INITIAL parameter” on page 50
Starting CICS with the START=COLD parameter
START=COLD performs a dual type of startup, performing a cold start for all local
resources while preserving recovery information that relates to remote systems or
resource managers connected through the resource manager interface (RMI).
About this task
This ensures the integrity of the CICS region with its partners in a network that
manages a distributed workload. You can use a cold start to install resource
definitions from the CSD (and from macro control tables). It is normally safe to
cold start a CICS region that does not own any local resources (such as a
terminal-owning region that performs only transaction routing). For more
information about performing a cold start, and when it is safe to do so, see the
CICS Intercommunication Guide.
If you specify START=COLD, CICS either discards or preserves information in the
system log and global catalog data set, as follows:
v CICS deletes all cataloged resource definitions in the CICS catalogs and installs
definitions either from the CSD or from macro control tables. CICS writes a
record of each definition in the global catalog data set as each resource definition
is installed.
v Any program LIBRARY definitions that had been dynamically defined will be
lost. Only the static DFHRPL concatenation will remain, together with any
LIBRARY definitions in the grouplist specified at startup or installed via BAS at
startup.
v CICS preserves the recovery manager control record, which contains the CICS
logname token used in the previous run. CICS also preserves the log stream
name of the system log.
v CICS discards any information from the system log that relates to local resources,
and resets the system log to begin writing at the start of the primary log stream.
Note: If CICS detects that there were shunted units of work at the previous
shutdown (that is, it had issued message DFHRM0203) CICS issues a warning
message, DFHRM0154, to let you know that local recovery data has been lost,
and initialization continues. The only way to avoid this loss of data from the
system log is not to perform a cold start after CICS has issued DFHRM0203.
If the cold start is being performed following a shutdown that issued message
DFHRM0204, CICS issues message DFHRM0156 to confirm that the cold start
has not caused any loss of local recovery data.
v CICS releases all retained locks:
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1982, 2010 45
- Recovery and Restart Guide 1
- Contents 5
- Contents v 7
- What this book is about 9
- Who should read this book 9
- How to use this book 9
- Release 1 11
- Logging changes 15
- The role of CICS 16
- Recoverable resources 17
- Emergency restart backout 18
- CICS forward recovery 19
- XCF/MRO partner failures 21
- Units of work 25
- Shunted units of work 25
- Synchronization points 27
- CICS recovery manager 29
- Recovery 30
- CICS system log 33
- System activity keypoints 34
- Forward recovery logs 34
- Normal shutdown processing 37
- First quiesce stage 37
- Second quiesce stage 38
- Third quiesce stage 38
- Warm keypoints 39
- Flushing journal buffers 40
- Uncontrolled termination 42
- Cataloging CICS resources 43
- Global catalog 43
- Local catalog 44
- Warm restart 47
- Emergency restart 47
- Cold start 48
- Dynamic RLS restart 49
- Chapter 4. CICS cold start 57
- Temporary storage 59
- Transient data 59
- Monitoring and statistics 61
- Terminal control resources 61
- Dump table 62
- Chapter 4. CICS cold start 51 63
- Chapter 5. CICS warm restart 65
- Data set name blocks 66
- Transactions 68
- LIBRARY resources 68
- Programs 68
- Start requests 69
- Other backout processing 74
- CICS ARM processing 79
- Registering with ARM 80
- De-registering from ARM 80
- Failing to register 81
- ARM couple data sets 81
- Workload policies 82
- Connecting to VTAM 82
- The COVR transaction 83
- Server ARM processing 83
- Unit of work recovery 85
- Transaction backout 86
- Intrapartition transient data 88
- Auxiliary temporary storage 88
- START requests 88
- EXEC CICS CANCEL requests 90
- Backout-failed recovery 91
- Commit-failed recovery 95
- Indoubt failure recovery 96
- Cache failure support 100
- Lost locks recovery 101
- Transaction abend processing 104
- Exit code 104
- Transaction restart 105
- Terminal error processing 109
- Node error program (DFHZNEP) 109
- End user’s standby procedures 115
- Security 116
- Documentation and test plans 117
- About this task 119
- Defining log streams to MVS 120
- Defining system log streams 120
- Recovery considerations 122
- Activity keypointing 124
- Log-tail deletion 126
- Writing user-recovery data 127
- Long-running transactions 128
- Procedure 128
- What to do next 129
- Defining the log of logs 130
- Log of logs failure 131
- Reading log streams offline 131
- Adjusting local time 132
- Recovery for transactions 135
- Recovery for files 137
- VSAM files 137
- Forward recovery 138
- Backward recovery 138
- BDAM files 141
- The CSD data set 141
- Logical recovery 144
- Physical recovery 144
- Recovery for Web services 148
- Persistent message processing 150
- SAA-compatible applications 155
- Program design 155
- Processing dialogs with users 156
- Main storage areas 157
- CICS recoverable resources 157
- Terminal paging through BMS 160
- Using transient data queues 160
- Transaction failures 161
- HANDLE ABEND commands 162
- Dynamic transaction backout 162
- System failures 163
- START TRANSID commands 165
- Implicit locking for files 166
- Recoverable files 167
- XRCINIT exit 173
- XRCINPT exit 173
- XFCBFAIL global user exit 173
- XFCLDEL global user exit 174
- XFCBOVER global user exit 174
- XFCBOUT global user exit 174
- The CICS-supplied PEP 175
- Your own PEP 176
- Omitting the PEP 177
- Quiescing RLS data sets 179
- INQUIRE DSNAME 187
- INQUIRE UOWDSNFAIL 187
- SHCDS LIST subcommands 188
- CEMT command examples 190
- A special case: lost locks 192
- Overriding retained locks 192
- Post-batch processing 193
- Using the REPRO method 195
- Rebuilding alternate indexes 198
- //SYSIN DD * 200
- SHCDS FRSETRR(old_dsname) 200
- SHCDS FRUNBIND(old_dsname) 200
- Catalog recovery 209
- BWO and concurrent copy 215
- BWO and backups 215
- BWO requirements 216
- Hardware requirements 217
- How you request BWO 218
- Removing BWO attributes 220
- Systems administration 220
- BWO processing 221
- File opening 222
- File closing (non-RLS mode) 224
- Shutdown and restart 225
- Data set backup and restore 225
- VSAM access method services 226
- Forward recovery logging 227
- Chapter 19. Disaster recovery 235
- Disaster recovery testing 236
- Tier 0: no off-site data 237
- Tier 1 - physical removal 237
- Tier 3 - electronic vaulting 239
- Tier 0–3 solutions 240
- Tier 0 - 3 241
- 37453745 242
- Tier 4–6 solutions 245
- PPRC or XRC? 247
- Remote Recovery Data Facility 248
- Disaster recovery facilities 250
- Final summary 252
- Part 4. Appendixes 253
- Trademarks 256
- Bibliography 257
- Other CICS publications 258
- Accessibility 259
- SC34-7012-01 266
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