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Pagina 1 - Model 7220

Model 7220DSP Lock-in AmplifierInstruction Manual190171-A-MNL-CCopyright © 1996 EG&G INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

Pagina 2 - Declaration of Conformity

1-2Chapter 1, INTRODUCTIONAppendix DShows the connection diagrams for suitable RS232 null-modem cables to couple theunit to an IBM-PC or 100 % compati

Pagina 3 - Table of Contents

6-24Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONand HC commands. It also interacts with the LEN command and affects the valuesreported by the M command.LEN [n] Curve

Pagina 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

6-25Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONHC Halt curve acquisitionHalts curve acquisition in progress. It is effective during both single (data acquisitionini

Pagina 5

6-26Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONThe computer program’s subroutine which reads the responses to the DC commandneeds to run a FOR...NEXT loop of length

Pagina 6 - Appendix A, Specifications

6-27Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION<X output value1><delim><Magnitude value1><term><X output value2><delim><Magni

Pagina 7

6-28Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONbit number bit negated bit asserted0 data + parity = 8 bits data + parity = 9 bits1 no parity bit 1 parity bit2 even

Pagina 8

6-29Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONbyte is accessed by performing a serial poll.Bit 0 Command completeBit 1 Invalid commandBit 2 Command parameter error

Pagina 9 - Introduction

6-30Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.4.12 Front PanelLTS [n] Lights on/off controlThe value of n controls the front panel LEDs and LCD backlights accord

Pagina 10 - Chapter 1, INTRODUCTION

6-31Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONThe controlling program would send a new output command each time a new readingwere required. Note that a good “rule

Pagina 11

6-32Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.5.04 X and Y Output Curve Storage MeasurementIn this example, the lock-in amplifier is measuring a current input si

Pagina 12

6-33Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONNC Clear and reset curve bufferLEN 20000 500 ms recording time at 40 kHz = 20,000 pointsTADC 6 Set ADC1 sampling to b

Pagina 13 - Initial Checks

1-3Chapter 1, INTRODUCTION1.3 Key Specifications and BenefitsThe EG&G Instruments Model 7220 represents the latest in DSP Lock-in Amplifiertechnol

Pagina 14

6-34Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONNC Clear and reset curve bufferCBD 49180 Stores Magnitude, Phase, Sensitivity and Frequency(i.e. bits 2, 3, 4, 14 and

Pagina 15 - 2.2 Initial Checks

SpecificationsAppendix AA-1Measurement ModesX In-phase Y Quadrature  The unit can simultaneously present anyR Magnitude  two of these as outputsθ P

Pagina 16

A-2Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONSCurrent InputMode Low Noise or Wide BandwidthFull-scale SensitivityLow Noise 20 fA to 10 nA in a 1-2-5 sequenceWide Bandw

Pagina 17 - Technical Description

A-3Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONSOrthogonality 90º ±0.0001ºDrift < 0.01º/ºC below 10 kHz< 0.1º/ºC above 10 kHzAcquisition TimeInternal Reference ins

Pagina 18 - 3.2.02 Signal-Channel Inputs

A-4Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONSAmplitudeRange 1 mV to 5 VSetting Resolution1 mV to 500 mV 1 mV501 mV to 2 V 4 mV2.001 V to 5 V 10 mVAccuracy0.001 Hz to

Pagina 19

A-5Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONSSignal MonitorAmplitude ±10 V FSImpedance 1 kΩAux D/A Output 1, 2Maximum Output ±10 VResolution 1 mVAccuracy ±0.1 %Output

Pagina 20 - 3.2.05 Anti-Aliasing Filter

A-6Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONSGeneralDimensionsWidth 432 mm (17 ")Depth 415 mm (16.4 ")HeightWith feet 74 mm (2.9 ")Without feet 60 mm (

Pagina 21

PinoutsAppendix BB-1B.1 RS232 Connector Pinout123467859Figure B-1, RS232 and AUX RS232 Connector (Female)PIN FUNCTION COMMENT2 RXD Data In3 TXD Data O

Pagina 22 - 3.2.07 Reference Channel DSP

B-2Appendix B, PINOUTSB.3 Digital Output Port ConnectorFigure B-3, Digital Output Port Connector8-bit TTL-compatible output set from the front panel o

Pagina 23 - 3.2.09 Demodulator DSP

DemonstrationProgramsAppendix CC-1C.1 Simple Terminal EmulatorThis is a short terminal emulator with minimal facilities, which will run on a PC-compat

Pagina 24 - 3.3 Accuracy

1-4Chapter 1, INTRODUCTION

Pagina 25 - 3.5 Dynamic Reserve

C-2Appendix C, DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS100 B$=B$+CR$ ' append a carriage return110 GOSUB 180 ' output the command B$120 GOSUB 310: PRINT Z$; &

Pagina 26

C-3Appendix C, DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMSC.3 GPIB User Interface ProgramGPCOM.BAS is a user interface program which illustrates the principles of the use

Pagina 27 - 3.8 Output Channel Filters

C-4Appendix C, DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS290 V%=11: CALL IBTMO(DEV%,V%)300 '...set status print flag...310 INPUT "Display

Pagina 28

Cable DiagramsAppendix DD-1D.1 RS232 Cable DiagramsUsers who choose to use the RS232 interface to connect the model 7220 lock-inamplifier to a standar

Pagina 29

D-2Appendix D, CABLE DIAGRAMSFigure D-2, Interconnecting RS232 Cable Wiring Diagram

Pagina 30 - 3.12 Auto Functions

Alphabetical Listing ofCommandsAppendix EE-1ACGAIN [n] AC Gain controlSets the gain of the signal channel amplifier. Values of n from 0 to 9 can be en

Pagina 31 - 3.12.04 Auto-Offset

E-2Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSAXO Auto-OffsetThe X and Y output offsets are turned on and set to levels giving zero X and Youtputs. A

Pagina 32 - 3.12.06 Default Setting

E-3Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSBit Decimal value Output and range0 1 X Output (±10000 FS)1 2 Y Output (±10000 FS)2 4 Magnitude Output

Pagina 33 - Front and Rear Panels

E-4Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSCH n1 [n2] Analog output controlDefines what outputs appear on the rear panel CH1 and CH2 connectors ac

Pagina 34 - 4.1.03 REF IN Connector

E-5Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSThe computer program’s subroutine which reads the responses to the DC commandneeds to run a FOR...NEXT

Pagina 35

Installation &Initial ChecksChapter 22-12.1 Installation2.1.01 IntroductionInstallation of the model 7220 in the laboratory or on the production l

Pagina 36 - 4.1.05 MENU Key

E-6Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDS<X output value1><delim><Magnitude value1><term><X output value2><deli

Pagina 37 - 4.1.07 SET Key

E-7Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSEX [n] Output expansion controlExpands X and/or Y outputs by a factor of 10. Changes meter, CH1 and CH2

Pagina 38 - 4.2 Rear Panel

E-8Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSFSTART[.] [n] Oscillator frequency sweep start frequencySets the start frequency for a subsequent swee

Pagina 39

E-9Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSHC Halt curve acquisitionHalts curve acquisition in progress. It is effective during both single (data

Pagina 40 - 4.2.14 DAC1, DAC2 Connectors

E-10Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSLF [n] Signal channel line frequency rejection filter controlIn instruments manufactured prior to June

Pagina 41 - Front Panel Operation

E-11Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSLTS [n] Lights on/off controlThe value of n controls the front panel LEDs and LCD backlights according

Pagina 42 - 5.2.01 Input Setup Menu

E-12Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDS\N n Address commandWhen the 7220 is daisy-chained with other compatible instruments this command will

Pagina 43

E-13Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSOA[.] [n] Oscillator amplitude controlIn fixed point mode n sets the oscillator amplitude in mV. The r

Pagina 44 - 5.2.02 Reference Setup Menu

E-14Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSRS [n1 [n2]] Set/read RS232 interface parametersThe values of n1 set the baud rate of the RS232 interf

Pagina 45 - 5.2.03 Output Setup Menu

E-15Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSSEN[.] [n] Full-scale sensitivity controlThe value of n sets the full-scale sensitivity according to t

Pagina 46

2-2Chapter 2, INSTALLATION AND INITIAL CHECKSInstruments are normally shipped from the factory with the line voltage selector set to110-130 V AC, unle

Pagina 47

E-16Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSST Report status byteCauses the lock-in amplifier to respond with the status byte.Note: this command i

Pagina 48 - 5.2.04 Control Options Menu

E-17Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSreturn or carriage return-line feed terminator to the * command, since thesecharacters will slow down

Pagina 49 - AUTOMATIC

E-18Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSSYNCOSC [n] Synchronous oscillator (demodulator monitor) controlThis control operates only in external

Pagina 50 - Contrast

E-19Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSThe maximum sampling rate depends on the number of ADC inputs used and whetherthe sampling is timed or

Pagina 51 - 5.2.06 RS232 Setup 1 Menu

E-20Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSTDC Take data continuouslyInitiates data acquisition. Acquisition starts at the current position in th

Pagina 52 - 5.2.07 RS232 Setup 2 Menu

E-21Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDSYOF [n1 [n2]] Y output offset controlThe value of n1 sets the status of the Y offset facility accordin

Pagina 53 - 5.2.08 RS232 Setup 3 Menu

E-22Appendix E, ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF COMMANDS

Pagina 54 - 5.2.09 GPIB Setup 1 Menu

Default SettingsAppendix FF-1Default Setting FunctionThe default setting function sets the model 7220’s controls and output displays asfollows:-Left-h

Pagina 55 - 5.2.10 GPIB Setup 2 Menu

F-2Appendix F, DEFAULT SETTINGSLine frequency rejection filter OffAC Gain control ManualTime constant mode SyncADC trigger rate 200 HzFront panel ligh

Pagina 56

IndexIndexIndex-1* command 6-18, E-16\N n command 6-28, E-122F reference mode 3-7, 5-48-bit programmable output port 3-890° Key 4-5Absolute accur

Pagina 57 - 5.2.12 Control Setup Menu

2-3Chapter 2, INSTALLATION AND INITIAL CHECKSinstalled, close the plastic door firmly. The correct selected voltage setting should nowbe showing throu

Pagina 58 - 5.3 Auto Functions Menu

Index-2INDEXComputer control, sample programs 6-30Contrast control 5-10Control options menu 5-8Control setup menu 5-17CP [n] command 6-11, E-4Cur

Pagina 59 - AUTO MEASURE

Index-3INDEXInputconnector ground/float 5-3connector selection 5-2connector shell ground/float 3-2coupling 3-2, 5-3device selection 3-2, 5-3float

Pagina 60

Index-4INDEXRatio display 5-32RATIO output 5-7Rear panel layout 4-6REF IN connector 3-10, 4-2, 5-4REF MON connector 4-7REF TTL connector 4-7, 5-

Pagina 61

Index-5INDEXUpdate program 3-8Vector magnitude 3-8Ventilation 2-1VER command 6-29, E-20VMODE [n] command 6-10, E-20Voltage input mode 3-2What is

Pagina 63

WARRANTYEG&G Instruments Corporation warrants each instrument of its own manufacture to be free of defects in material andworkmanship for a period

Pagina 64

2-4Chapter 2, INSTALLATION AND INITIAL CHECKSthe CONTROL SETUP menu is displayed, which will look similar to thefollowing:-Figure 2-3, Control Setup M

Pagina 65

Technical DescriptionChapter 33-13.1 IntroductionThe model 7220 lock-in amplifier is capable of outstandingly good signal recoveryperformance, provide

Pagina 66

3-2Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.2.02 Signal-Channel InputsThe signal input amplifier may be configured for either single-ended or differentialvol

Pagina 67

3-3Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONThe primary purpose of the DC coupling facility is to enable the use of the instrumentat reference frequencies belo

Pagina 68

FCC NoticeThis equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with this manual, may cau

Pagina 69

3-4Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.2.04 AC GainThe signal channel contains a number of analog filters and amplifiers, the gain ofwhich are defined b

Pagina 70

3-5Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONThis alias signal is indistinguishable from the output generated when a genuine signalat frequency falias is sample

Pagina 71

3-6Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONThere is one situation where this automatic correction might not be sufficient to givegood performance. Consider th

Pagina 72 - Figure 5-38, Log Ratio Output

3-7Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.2.08 Internal OscillatorThe model 7220, in common with many other lock-in amplifiers, incorporates aninternal osc

Pagina 73 - ADC2 Volts

3-8Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONand Y channel output filters. The outputs of these in turn drive two 16-bit digital toanalog converters (DACs) whic

Pagina 74

3-9Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.3.02 Relative AccuracyThe majority of lock-in amplifier measurements are concerned with the variation ofthe input

Pagina 75

3-10Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONreserve is often expressed in decibels, for whichDR( in dB) = 20 log(DR( as a ratio))Applying this formula to the

Pagina 76

3-11Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONThe circuits connected to the REF IN socket actually detect a positive-going crossingof the mean value of the appl

Pagina 77 - Computer Operation

3-12Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONThe 6 dB/octave filters are not satisfactory for most purposes because they do notgive good rejection of periodic

Pagina 78 - 6.3 RS232 and GPIB Operation

3-13Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONwith respect to the reference input) and is computed by the output processor in thelock-in amplifier and made avai

Pagina 79 - 6.3.03 Choice of Baud Rate

Table of ContentsiTable of ContentsChapter One, Introduction1.1 How to Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 80

3-14Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.10 Noise MeasurementsThe noise measurement facility is available only in the baseband mode (i.e. atreference fre

Pagina 81 - 6.3.08 Handshaking and Echoes

3-15Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.12.02 Auto-SensitivityThis function only operates when the reference frequency is above 1 Hz. A singleAuto-Sensi

Pagina 82 - 6.3.10 Command Format

3-16Chapter 3, TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION3.12.05 Auto-MeasureThis function only operates when the reference frequency is greater than 1 Hz. Itperforms the

Pagina 83 - 6.3.12 Compound Commands

Front and Rear PanelsChapter 44-14.1 Front PanelFigure 4-1, Model 7220 Front Panel LayoutAs shown in figure 4-1 there are four BNC connectors with ass

Pagina 84

4-2Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELS4.1.03 REF IN ConnectorThis is the input connector for a general purpose external reference signal. Whenexternal re

Pagina 85 - 6.3.14 Service Requests

4-3Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELSprecision. In these cases a significant number of keypresses are required to makeadjustments.Adjustment of the latt

Pagina 86 - 6.4 Command Descriptions

4-4Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELSFigure 4-6, Active Cursor OperationThe double keypress action can also be performed with one finger by firmly press

Pagina 87

4-5Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELSFigure 4-8, Setup Menu Mode - Left and Right-hand LCD DisplaysIn the setup menu mode, the left-hand SELECT keys adj

Pagina 88

4-6Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELSkeypress” feature. To perform such a switch, simply press both sides of the SELECTkeys simultaneously. This feature

Pagina 89 - 6.4.02 Reference Channel

4-7Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELS4.2.03 RS232 ConnectorThis 9-pin D type RS232 interface connector implements pins 1, 2, 3 and 7 (EarthGround, Trans

Pagina 90

iiTABLE OF CONTENTS3.3.02 Relative Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 91

4-8Chapter 4, FRONT AND REAR PANELS4.2.11 CH1, CH2 ConnectorsThe signal at these connectors is an analog voltage corresponding to a selectedoutput, su

Pagina 92 - 6.4.05 Instrument Outputs

Front Panel OperationChapter 55-15.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes how to operate the model 7220 using the front panel controls,and describes its

Pagina 93

5-2Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONthe right-hand display. The setup menu description is shown on the left-hand side ofthe left-hand display. Figure 5

Pagina 94

5-3Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONthe front panel BNC connector marked “B/I”, and uses a low-noise (LN) currentto voltage converter.InputThis control

Pagina 95 - 6.4.06 Internal Oscillator

5-4Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.02 Reference Setup MenuFigure 5-3, Reference Setup MenuIn this menu, shown in figure 5-3, there are three contr

Pagina 96 - 6.4.07 Auxiliary Outputs

5-5Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONONWhen the Demodulator Monitor is switched ON and the instrument is operatingin External Reference mode, the signal

Pagina 97 - 6.4.08 Auxiliary Inputs

5-6Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONOFFOutput expansion is turned off.X ONLYA ×10 output expansion is applied to the X output only.Y ONLYA ×10 output e

Pagina 98

5-7Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONMAG %fs CH1/2 Voltage+120 12.0 V+100 10.0 V0 0.0 V-100 -10.0 V-120 -12.0 VPHASE1When set to PHASE1 the correspondin

Pagina 99

5-8Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.04 Control Options MenuFigure 5-5, Control Options Setup MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-5, has three controls

Pagina 100 - Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION

5-9Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONMANUALIn this setting the AC Gain may be manually adjusted from the main display.AUTOMATICIn this setting the AC Ga

Pagina 101

iiiTABLE OF CONTENTS4.2.07 PREAMP POWER Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 102

5-10Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.05 Miscellaneous Options MenuFigure 5-6, Miscellaneous Options Setup MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-6, has t

Pagina 103

5-11Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.06 RS232 Setup 1 MenuFigure 5-7, RS232 Setup 1 MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-7, has three controls affectin

Pagina 104

5-12Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.07 RS232 Setup 2 MenuFigure 5-8, RS232 Setup 2 MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-8, has three controls affectin

Pagina 105

5-13Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONMP command (report Magnitude and Phase). Hence it is necessary for the controllingprogram to be able to determine

Pagina 106 - 6.5 Programming Examples

5-14Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.09 GPIB Setup 1 MenuFigure 5-10, GPIB Setup 1 MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-10, has two controls affecting

Pagina 107

5-15Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.10 GPIB Setup 2 MenuFigure 5-11, GPIB Setup 2 MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-11, has two controls affecting

Pagina 108 - 6.5.05 Transient Recorder

5-16Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.11 Digital Outputs Setup MenuFigure 5-12, Digital Outputs Setup MenuThis menu, shown in figure 5-12, is used t

Pagina 109 - Storage and Frequency Sweep

5-17Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.2.12 Control Setup MenuFigure 5-13, Control Setup MenuThe final setup menu, shown in figure 5-13, is used to set

Pagina 110

5-18Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION5.3 Auto Functions MenuWhen in the Main Display mode, one press of the MENU key accesses the AUTOMENU showing four

Pagina 111 - Specifications

5-19Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONare steady, implying the signal phase is stable, when the procedure is called.If a zero error is present on the ou

Pagina 112 - Reference Channel

ivTABLE OF CONTENTS6.3 RS232 and GPIB Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 113 - Oscillator

5-20Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONThe line filter is disabled; AC coupling is established; the voltage measurement modeis entered, using the single-

Pagina 114 - Auxiliary Inputs

5-21Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONFigure 5-15, Sensitivity Control - Voltage Input ModeWhen set to current input mode, the instrument’s full-scale c

Pagina 115 - Power Requirements

5-22Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONAC GainIf the AC Gain control is set to Manual (using the Input Setup menu), then thiscontrol allows it to be adju

Pagina 116 - Appendix A, SPECIFICATIONS

5-23Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONSlopeThe roll-off of the output filters is set, using this control, to any value from 6 dB to24 dB/octave, in 6 dB

Pagina 117 - B.1 RS232 Connector Pinout

5-24Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONOscillator AmplitudeThe amplitude of the instrument’s internal oscillator may be set, using this control, toany va

Pagina 118 - Appendix B, PINOUTS

5-25Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONDAC 2This control sets the voltage appearing at the rear panel DAC2 output connector toany value between +10 V and

Pagina 119 - Programs

5-26Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONReference PhaseThis control allows the reference phase to be adjusted over the range -360° to + 360°in 10m° steps,

Pagina 120

5-27Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONX %fsFigure 5-27, X Output as % Full-ScaleShows the X output as a percentage of the selected full-scale sensitivit

Pagina 121

5-28Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONMAG %fsFigure 5-29, Magnitude Output as % Full-ScaleShows the signal magnitude, where magnitude = √((X output)2 +

Pagina 122

5-29Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONPhase in DegreesFigure 5-31, Phase Output in DegreesShows the relative phase, where phase = tan-1 (Y output/X outp

Pagina 123 - Cable Diagrams

vTABLE OF CONTENTSAppendix B, PinoutsB.1 RS232 Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 124 - Appendix D, CABLE DIAGRAMS

5-30Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONX Volts (or Amps)Figure 5-33, X Output in Volts or AmpsShows the X output directly in terms of volts or amps (depe

Pagina 125 - Commands

5-31Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONMAG Volts (or Amps)Figure 5-35, Magnitude Output in Volts or AmpsShows the signal magnitude, where magnitude = √((

Pagina 126 - ((25 × n) + 1031)

5-32Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONRatioFigure 5-37, Ratio OutputShows the ratio, where ratio = (X output / ADC1 Input), usually used to compensatefo

Pagina 127

5-33Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONADC1 VoltsFigure 5-39, ADC 1 InputShows the voltage applied to the rear panel ADC1 auxiliary input.ADC2 VoltsFigur

Pagina 128

5-34Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONX OffsetFigure 5-41, X Output Offset ControlThis control allows the X output offset to be adjusted, using the lowe

Pagina 129

5-35Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATIONwarning message OFFSET!The instrument provides a quick way to switch between the following pairs ofoutputs, by sim

Pagina 130

5-36Chapter 5, FRONT PANEL OPERATION

Pagina 131

Computer OperationChapter 66-16.1 IntroductionThe model 7220 includes both RS232 and IEEE-488 (also known as GPIB forGeneral Purpose Interface Bus) in

Pagina 132

6-2Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.2.04 Internal Oscillator Frequency Sweep GeneratorThe instrument’s internal oscillator may be swept in frequency bot

Pagina 133

6-3Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONThe main advantages of the RS232 interface are:1. It communicates via a serial port which is present as standard equip

Pagina 134

viTABLE OF CONTENTS

Pagina 135

6-4Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONWhere the RS232 parameters of the terminal or computer are capable of being set toany desired value, an arbitrary choi

Pagina 136

6-5Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONBecause of the parallel nature of the GPIB and its very effective use of the controllines including the implementation

Pagina 137

6-6Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONparameter byte. The default (power-up) state of this bit is for it to be asserted.The program RSCOM2.BAS in section C.

Pagina 138

6-7Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONsent without the optional parameters, the response consists of a transmission ofthe present values of the parameter(s)

Pagina 139

6-8Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONrespectively. In GPIB communications, the use of these bits can lead to a usefulsimplification of the control program

Pagina 140

6-9Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.3.14 Service RequestsThe interface defined by the IEEE-488 standard includes a line (pin 10 on theconnector) called

Pagina 141

6-10Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.4 Command DescriptionsThis section lists the commands in logical groups, so that, for example, all commandsassociat

Pagina 142

6-11Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONCP [n] Input coupling controlThe value of n sets the input coupling mode according to the following table:n Coupling

Pagina 143

6-12Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONASM Perform an Auto-Measure operationThe instrument adjusts its full-scale sensitivity so that the magnitude output l

Pagina 144 - 1 Enables offset facility

6-13Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONn Notch filter mode0 60 Hz (and/or 120 Hz)1 50 Hz (and/or 100 Hz)Units made prior to June 1996 generate an Invalid Co

Pagina 145

IntroductionChapter 11-11.1 How to Use This ManualThis manual gives detailed instructions for setting up and operating the EG&GInstruments Model 7

Pagina 146

6-14Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONFRQ[.] Reference frequency meterIf the lock-in amplifier is in the EXT or EXT LOGIC reference source modes, theFRQ co

Pagina 147 - Default Settings

6-15Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION17 10 s18 20 s19 50 s20 100 s21 200 s22 500 s23 1 ks24 2 ks25 5 ksThe TC. command is only used for reading the time c

Pagina 148 - Appendix F, DEFAULT SETTINGS

6-16Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONAXO Auto-OffsetThe X and Y output offsets are turned on and set to levels giving zero X and Youtputs. Any changes in

Pagina 149

6-17Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONXY[.] X, Y outputsEquivalent to the compound command X[.];Y[.]MAG[.] MagnitudeIn fixed point mode causes the lock-in

Pagina 150

6-18Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONENBW[.] Equivalent noise bandwidthIn fixed point mode, reports the equivalent noise bandwidth of the output low-passf

Pagina 151 - Operating environment 2-1

6-19Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONCaution: Check that the computer program does not automatically add a carriagereturn or carriage return-line feed ter

Pagina 152

6-20Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONFSTEP[.] [n1 n2] Oscillator frequency sweep step size and typeThe frequency may be swept either linearly or logarithm

Pagina 153 - Y[.] command 6-16, E-20

6-21Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONBYTE [n] Digital output port controlThe value of n, in the range 0 to 255, determines the bits to be output on the re

Pagina 154

6-22Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATIONTADC parameter Effect on CBD parameter0 none1 none2 automatically set to 323 automatically set to 964 automatically s

Pagina 155 - WARRANTY

6-23Chapter 6, COMPUTER OPERATION6.4.09 Output Data Curve BufferCBD [n] Curve buffer defineDefines which data outputs are stored in the curve buffer w

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